Understanding COPD: Don’t Ignore the Warning Signs
By Tamala Browning, RN, CNA & Diana Adler, Analytics/Staff Development Nurse
Pershing Health System
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, affects over 16 million Americans—and millions more may be living with it undiagnosed. COPD is not a single disease but rather a group of progressive lung conditions that include emphysema and chronic bronchitis. These conditions slowly damage the lungs and block airflow, making it increasingly difficult to breathe.
“COPD is a disease that sneaks up on people,” explains Tamala Browning, RN, CNA. “Many patients think they’re just out of shape or catching frequent colds, but in reality, their lungs are working overtime—and failing.”
What Causes COPD?
The most common cause of COPD is smoking, but it’s not the only one. Even individuals who have never smoked can develop COPD due to:
- Long-term exposure to secondhand smoke
- Air pollution
- Workplace exposure to dust, fumes, or chemicals
Those over the age of 40, especially current or former smokers, are at the highest risk.
“We often see patients who had no idea their past exposure—at work or in the home—could be a factor in their breathing problems today,” says Diana Adler, Staff Development Nurse and Clinical Analyst. “Awareness and early action are key.”
Know the Early Warning Signs
COPD often goes undetected in its early stages because symptoms develop slowly. You should contact your Primary Care Provider if you experience any of the following:
- Shortness of breath, especially with physical activity
- Wheezing or a whistling sound when breathing
- A chronic cough that brings up mucus
- Chest tightness or heaviness
- Fatigue or low energy levels
- Frequent lung infections or bronchitis
These symptoms might be mistaken for aging or recurring colds—but they may signal a serious lung condition that needs evaluation.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Left untreated, COPD can be life-threatening. But with proper care, many people live active, fulfilling lives by managing symptoms and slowing progression.
“If caught early, COPD is much more manageable,” says Browning. “We can help patients breathe easier, stay active longer, and avoid emergency hospital visits.”
What You Can Do
The first step is talking with your healthcare provider. They may order lung function tests, chest X-rays, or refer you to a pulmonary specialist. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, avoiding lung irritants, and participating in pulmonary rehab can make a tremendous difference.
At Pershing Health System, our team is here to support patients every step of the way. Whether you’re seeking an evaluation, looking for resources, or managing a current diagnosis—we’re ready to help.
Need a provider?
Contact Community Medical Associates at 660-258-1050 or Meadville Medical Clinic at 660-938-4213 to schedule an appointment and take control of your lung health.
